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Automatic stabilizers
So far in this chapter, we have assumed that the fiscal policy variables G and T are independent of the level of income. In the real world, however, this is not the case. Taxes typically depend on the level of income and so tend to be higher when income is higher. In this problem, we examine how this automatic response of taxes can help reduce the impact of changes in autonomous spending on output. Consider the following behavioral equations:
G and I are both constant. Assume that t1 is between 0 and 1.
a. Solve for equilibrium output.
b. What is the multiplier? Does the economy respond more to changes in autonomous spending when t1 is 0 or when t1 is positive? Explain.
c. Why is fiscal policy in this case called an automatic stabilizer?
Liz Taylor bought some farming lands for $100,000 five years ago. She sold the property this year for $500,000. If the annual inflation rate for the past 5 years has been at 6%, compute the after-tax real interest rate for this investment.
The regression coefficient indicates that the PE ratio of a firm that with a higher growth rate will, on average, be 0.948 points times lower than a firm with a lower growth rate. interpretation for the regression coefficient ofGrowth Rate
As a manager of MyShoo Inc., you have estimated that the daily demand for shoes that your firm faces is Q=325-3P-0.01 I, where P is the price of a pair of MyShoo shoes and I is the average consumer income of the firm's customers.
What effects will the increase in electricity price have on the manufacturing industry's output.
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Develop a theory or hypothesis about some economic relationship - draw conclusions to support your theory. Include at least six (6) references (no more than three years old) from material outside the text(s).
where P is the price per crate of grapes and quantities are in crates per month. Suppose long-run entry into this grape market forces Altobella to produce at the minimum average total cost. What level of output will Altobella produce.
Elected officials in the state legislature are supporting legislation that subsidizes the entertainment industry, specifically film and sports stadiums, because they promote economic growth for cities. Evaluate this claim if the employment multipl..
There are two firms that engage with a Cournot competition with the inverse demand curve given by P=1000-5Q. Suppose the two firms have constant marginal costs $5 and $10. a). Write down the profit function for each firmb). Firm 2 produces 10 units, ..
One of these is the Standard model, while the other is the Deluxe model. The profit per unit on the Standard model is $60, while the profit per unit on the Deluxe model is $40. The Standard model requires 20 minutes of assembly time
the neighboring towns of Arlington and Belmont are trying to decide in which locality to site a new waste incinerator. The towns will share the benefits of the facility and also share the costs. each estimates its net benefit from the incinerator ..
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