What is the least-cost combination of labour and capital

Assignment Help Microeconomics
Reference no: EM13849973 , Length:

Need to support answers with appropriate Harvard style references where necessary.

1. What would the consumers' and producers' tax incidences be equal to if the government imposed an excise tax when:

(a) demand was perfectly elastic

(b) demand was perfectly inelastic

(c) supply was perfectly elastic

(d) supply was perfectly inelastic?

Draw graphs to support your arguments.

You are requested to submit your assignment on Turnitin for checking Plagiarism

2. Indicate how each of the following-(a) to (e) on the next page-would shift the (i) marginal- cost curve, (ii) average-variable cost curve, (iii) average-fixed-cost curve, and (iv) average- total-cost curve of a manufacturing firm. In each case specify the direction of the shift.

TOTAL PRODUCT TOTAL FIXED COST  TOTAL VARIABLE COST   TOTAL COST  AVEREGE FIXED COST   AVEREGE VARIABLE COST  AVEREGE TOTAL COST   MARGINAL COST 
0 0





1 45





2 85





3 120





4 150





5 185





6 225





7 270





8 325





9 390





10 465





(a) A reduction in business property taxes

(b) An increase in the nominal wages of production workers

(c) A decrease in the price of electricity

(d) An increase in insurance rates on plant and equipment

(e) An increase in transportation costs.

3. Suppose the productivity of labour and capital are as shown in the table at the top of the next page. The output of these resources sells in a purely competitive market for $1 per unit. Both labour and capital are hired under purely competitive conditions at $1 and $3 respectively.

(a) What is the least-cost combination of labour and capital to employ in producing 80 units of output? Explain .

(b) What is the profit-maximising combination of labour and capital for the firm to employ? Explain. What is the resulting level of output?

(c) When the firm employs the profit-maximising combination of labour and capital as determined in (b), is this combination also the least costly way of producing the profit-maximising output? Explain.

Units of labour Total product Marginal physical product Product price Total revenue Marginal Revenue product
1 17
2

2 31
2

3 43
2

4 53
2

5 60
2

6 65
2

Units of capital MP of capital Units of labour MP of labour
1 24 1 11
2 21 2 9
3 18 3 8
4 15 4 7
5 9 5 6
6 6 6 4
7 3 7 1

Verified Expert

Reference no: EM13849973

Questions Cloud

What strategies are addressed for the project : Identification of the professional accounting, management and/or public relations issues in your workplace - How do you applied knowledge from this degree study in solving your workplace problems, including appropriate analysis and justification
Define what is strategic value and competitive advantage : Define what is strategic value and competitive advantage. Identify the value and competitive advantage of POPstation strategy à creating value to customers, explain how expanding on POPstation delivers value to customers
Identify and treat psychiatric conditions : Analyze controversy within the context of how clinicians ethically identify and treat psychiatric conditions. Be sure to integrate knowledge of any appropriate cultural considerations psychologist must be aware of when diagnosing gender dysphoria.
Identify a few problems related to your nature of business : Identify a few problems related to your nature of business. Next, select the most important problems or failures to analyse further.
What is the least-cost combination of labour and capital : What is the least-cost combination of labour and capital to employ in producing 80 units of output? Explain
Drilling in a normally pressured zone : If you are drilling in a normally pressured zone, what pressure would you expect at 12,000 ft. (TVD) (TVD is True Vertical Depth) (round off to the nearest whole number)
How does it serve general public to have medical provider : How does it serve the general public to have medical provider outcomes data posted publicly, even though the general population may not know how to interpret the data
Use molecular orbital theory to predict : Use molecular orbital theory to predict whether the bond order in the superoxide ion, O2-, should be higher or lower than the bond order in neutral O2 molecule.Is the bond order of O2- higer or lower than that of O2?
Using the information in the t-accounts classified balance : The Prepaid Expense account includes a two-year insurance policy purchased on January1, 2015 for $12,000. Claudia has been properly recognizing insurance expense eachmonth (up through August).

Reviews

Write a Review

Microeconomics Questions & Answers

  Phineas likes tea and licorice

Phineas likes tea and licorice. He bdrinks two ounces of tea for each ounce of licorice he eats. Tea costs PT per ounce, while licorice costs PL per ounce. If T denotes Phineas' consumption of tea and L denotes his consumption of licorice, write down..

  Suppose the marginal utility of good a is 4 times that of

Suppose the marginal utility of good a is 4 times that of good b but the price of good a is 2 times that of good b, is this point consumer equilibrium?.

  Pretty extraordinary measures in an attempt to stabilize

In 2008 the Federal Reserve took pretty extraordinary measures in an attempt to stabilize the economy. You need both equations and clearly labeled graphs (separate graphs for each question) to answer the following questions.

  The phillips curve and economic theory

Analyze these using the Phillips curve and economic theory. Research and describe some of the policies that were used by the U.S. government and central bank. Were these policies successful?

  Assume that several years from now yield to maturity on

suppose that several years from now the yield to maturity on 2-year treasury note was 4.85 while the yield on a 1 year

  You get 70 percent on the next economics exam compared with

you go to the movies one evening instead of doing your economics assignment and practice test. you get 70 percent on

  Apply economic principles to a business decision

Ability to apply economic principles to a business decision - Price Elasticity of Demand facing you in your scenario, including actual calculation of it using the midpoint formula.

  Profits of monopoly in long run

Describe how a firm in a Monopoly market maximizes its profits and minimizes its losses in the short term and in the long term. Can a Monopoly make a profit in the long term?

  Explain the business and describe the general pattern of

choose and research a specific business that is publicly traded where there has been a pattern of change in a

  Private health insurance plans to their employees

What are the most likely reasons why so many U.S. firms offer subsidized private health insurance plans to their employees and the employees’ family members?

  Case study-merck pharmaceuticals industry

Further understand the economic way of thinking and the accounting implications and give you an incentive to think critically about course information.

  What increase in customs purchases would be necessary

If you decide to use $34,000 as your working estimate of marginal costs, what increase in Custom's purchases would be necessary for the proposal not to reduce GM's profits on this account?

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd