What is a hypothesis

Assignment Help Other Subject
Reference no: EM131432248

1. Mill's methods claim that when there is a phenomenon or event that is regularly correlated with another phenomenon or event, then the two events or phenomena may be causally connected. Which of Mill's methods does this describe?

Method of agreement 

Method of difference 

Joint method of agreement and difference 

Method of concomitant variation

2. Which of the following is the weakest example of causal reasoning?

Claiming that a rock broke the window when one finds a shattered window and a stone in one's living room

Claiming that the caffeine from the coffee one drank at 10p.m. made it hard to sleep

Claiming that one got into a car wreck because someone was texting

Claiming that one lost a bet because a black cat walked across one's path

3. Inductive arguments __________.

are arguments in which the premises prove the conclusion

have premises that increase the likelihood that the conclusion is true

can be valid or invalid

represent a smaller number of arguments than deductive arguments

4. In the "What is a 'Strong' Argument?" video, what is the line at which we call an argument logically strong?

There is no strict line at which inductive arguments become strong; it is a matter of context.

It is strong if it confers a 90% likelihood on its conclusion.

It is only truly strong if the conclusion is absolutely certain.

It has all true premises and the conclusion is likely

5. This is the term that one uses to describe a sample that aligns well with the larger group one is studying.

Valid

Statistical

Representative

Skewed

6. What is a hypothesis?

The outcome of an experiment

A conjecture about how something works

A proven truth

A rejected theory

7. What type of inductive argument is the following example?

98% of dogs like bones. Therefore my dog will like this bone.

Argument from analogy

Inference to the best explanation

Statistical syllogism

Inductive generalization

8. Inductive arguments should never be characterized as __________.

weak

very weak

valid

strong

9. Which of the following is necessary in order for an explanation to be adequate?

It does not agree with other human knowledge.

It provides an overly complex solution.

It is noncircular.

It is contradicted by other instances.

10. If thing A is always true whenever thing B is, then ____________.

B is a sufficient condition For A

A is a sufficient condition for B

A and B are both sufficient conditions for each other

None of the above

11. One way to make an inductive argument weaker is to __________.

strengthen the conclusion

eliminate the conclusion

make the argument valid

strengthen a premise

12. Inference to the best explanation is often expressed in which invalid argumentative form?

Affirming the consequent  

Denying the consequent  

Denying the antecedent  

Affirming the antecedent

13. What type of inductive reasoning is the following argument?

Dentists say that flossing is important, so it must be true.

Statistical syllogism 

Argument from authority 

Inductive generalization 

This is not an inductive argument.

14. Consider the following argument.

It rained today.

It is going to rain tomorrow.

Which of the following would make this argument stronger?

Evidence that the atmospheric conditions tomorrow will be the same 

Asking one's friends if they think it is going to rain 

Turning the argument into a deductive argument about the weather 

Consulting someone who reads tea leaves and asking what he or she believes

15. Good explanations often can explain other phenomena. The name for this is __________.

explanatory power 

fecundity

 testability 

falsifiability

16. Which of the following conclusions is likely to have the strongest inductive evidence?

Your teacher will eat an egg For break Fast tomorrow.

The Colts will win the Super Bowl next year.

There will be nuclear war next month.

The earth will continue to orbit the sun over the next five days

17. The acceptable confidence level for an analysis or experiment __________.

is the same across all fields 

does not change based on what one is trying to determine 

is more important for celebrities than for others 

is often more than 90% in academic analyses

18. "When I once visited Texas, it was hot. So the next time I visit Texas, it will be hot." This is an example of a __________.

strong inductive argument

valid inductive argument

sound deductive argument

weak inductive argument

19. One way to make an inductive argument stronger is to __________.

Make the conclusion weaker

Eliminate the conclusion

Make the argument valid

Pretend your argument is a good one

None of the above

20. Mill's methods claim that if two or more cases share the same effect and share only one common characteristic, then this characteristic may be related to the cause of the effect. Which of Mill's methods does this describe?

Method of agreement

Method of difference

Method of concomitant variation

Joint method of agreement and difference

Reference no: EM131432248

Questions Cloud

Why do you think judy was reluctant to let paul go : What are the main issues in this case? Would you have let Paul go as he requested? Why do you think Judy was reluctant to let Paul go?
Evaluation of a health-related website : In July 1999, The American Telemedicine Association (ATA) issued the following advice to consumers who use the Internet for health-related information and services. ATA's criteria for a quality site include the following ("Advisories" 2-3):
What type of control chart you use as part of efforts : Choice of control chart. What type of control chart or charts would you use as part of efforts to assess quality? Explain your choices.
Key components of a comprehensive incident response : Students will submit a 750-1,000-word paper (double spaced) this week, identifying and describing the key components of a comprehensive incident response plan for any attack on an organization's network and data. This paper should start with the i..
What is a hypothesis : What is a hypothesis? Mill's methods claim that if two or more cases share the same effect and share only one common characteristic, then this characteristic may be related to the cause of the effect. Which of Mill's methods does this describe
Create an outline of the major headings : Develop an introduction with a thesis statement for the Final Paper. Create an outline of the major headings with a two- to three-sentence description of what you will discuss under each heading.
Explain difference in the interpretation of a point falling : Explain the difference in the interpretation of a point falling beyond the lower control limit of the x‾ chart versus a point falling beyond the lower control limit of an s chart.
Develop a clear explanation of the organizational issues : Develop a clear explanation of the organizational issues within the case study and Outline a clear direction for the case study analysis that includes all of the elements you plan to include.
Implementation of a virtual private network : Describe the issues involved with deployment, placement, and implementation of a Virtual Private Network (VPN).

Reviews

Write a Review

 

Other Subject Questions & Answers

  What is wrong with the antecedent control strategy what

a teacher in a special education classroom was working with a child with severe intellectual disability. the teacher

  Core and periphery regions of the asian-pacific rim

learning about core and periphery relationships and applying your knowledge to an Asian-Pacific Rim nation of your choice. Core-periphery is a concept discussed by Friedmann (1966) and others which describes an uneven development process whereby c..

  Construct an argument for how you would have acted

Analyze key actions that Terry Little took to foster higher levels of performance, and recommend, in retrospect, a new course of action for a comprehensive organizational change as if you were in his position.

  Create a list of practices that protect privacy of employees

Create a list of five best practices that managers in most industries could take to protect the privacy of their employees and customers. Provide specific examples to support your response.

  Explain why the ocean is studied as the world ocean

Explain why the ocean is studied as the World Ocean. Compare and contrast the five (5) main ocean basins of the World Ocean. Describe how differences in density of Basaltic rock (found in oceanic crust) and Granitic rock (found in continental crust) ..

  Subordinate appraisals of performance are most commonly used

Subordinate appraisals of performance are most commonly used ? a. when organizations are testing new training programs. b. to assess the effectiveness of organizational leaders and supervisors. c. gathering performance appraisals from supervisors,sub..

  What was the nature of the threat

What was the nature of the threat that the Confidence Man posed to the individual and society? What were the various types of Confidence Men? What distinctive societal fears did each type of Confidence Men represent

  Research on the theories of relationships and intimacy

This week you have read research on the theories of relationships, intimacy, love, social identity, self categorization, and social comparison. Now you will have a chance to showcase what you have learned by creating a recommendation based on this..

  Demographic characteristics

What are demographic characteristics, and how are they useful in audience analysis? How might variations in your audience’s knowledge affect the way you write to them? What is a discourse community, and what characteristics distinguish one from anoth..

  Radiation disaster

Create a table or spreadsheet of the positions necessary to respond, who will carry out those duties, and what type of duties will need to be completed radiation disaster

  Concepts related to perception of motion depth and size

Develop an annotated bibliography including 8 to 10 peer-reviewed sources on concepts related to perception of motion, depth, and size. Summarize each peer-reviewed source in approximately 3 to 4 sentences

  Theories of consciousness-life decisions

Consider a big life decision you've made in the past or anticipate making in the future. Now analyze that decision in light of the following:

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd