What are the main factors that drive diel vertical migration

Assignment Help Science
Reference no: EM131059886

1) Read Bonduriansky et al (2008)

a) For the following three polygamous mating systems, discuss whether or not you would predict that males would follow the disposable soma model. Be sure to justify your answer.

i) Resource Defense
ii) Lekking

b) For the following two polyandrous mating systems, discuss whether or not you would predict that females would follow the disposable soma model. Be sure to justify your answer.
i) Fertility Insurance
ii) Material Benefits

2) Read Fagen&Fagen (2004)

a) Which of the three types of play we discussed in class was exhibited by the bears. Explain your answer.

b) What are the costs of play in bears? Explain why in these cases play is costly.

c) Based on this paper, if you were to study the benefits of play in whales, what time frame would you use? Justify your answer.

3) Read Lampert (1989)

a) What are the main factors that drive diel vertical migration?

b) How do these factors compare to season migration patterns we discussed in class?

c) Read Nesbitt et al (1996).

Which of the hypotheses mentioned in Lambert (1989) best match the findings of Nesbitt et al (1996)?

4) Read Towsend et al. (1984) and:

a) Describe two variables you would measure to help explain why males care for the eggs

b) Describe why these would be important.

c) Describe what you would expect to find if you were to measure these variables.

5)a) Suppose you find a population of fish in a pond that exclusively feeds on a snail. You notice that on one side of the pond (Patch A) there are 224 snails and the other side (Patch B) there are 112 snails. You count 60 fish in the pond. According to the Ideal Free Distribution (IFD) model, how many fish will be in patch A and Patch B? Explain your reasoning.

Read pgs 1-7 in Tregenza (1995) and answer the following questions.

b) What is the effect of interference on the IFD model?

c) Suppose you notice only 34 fish in Patch A. what is the interference constant in this population? (Show your work)

Read Abrahams (1986)

d) Suppose the water of the pond is murky. How could you explain the fact that there were 34 fish in patch A based on the Abrahams (1986) model?

6)Suppose you find a population of fish in a pond that exclusively feeds on a snail. You notice that on one side of the pond (Patch A) there are 224 snails and the other side (Patch B) there are 112 snails. You count 60 fish in the pond. According to the Ideal Free Distribution (IFD) model, how many fish will be in patch A and Patch B? Explain your reasoning.

Reference no: EM131059886

Questions Cloud

Correlation matrix of the samples : The following data represent p = 22 physical and chemical measurements for n = 8 samples of crude oil (McCammon, 1966).
Problem regarding the sound intensity level : a) If you install special sound-reflecting windows that reduce the sound intensity level by 35.0 dB , by what factor have you reduced the sound intensity? b) If, instead, you reduce the intensity by half, what change (in dB ) do you make in the sou..
Initial investment in fixed assets when evaluating projects : Parker & Stone, Inc., is looking at setting up a new manufacturing plant in South Park to produce garden tools. The company bought some land 11 years ago for $8 million in anticipation of using it as a warehouse and distribution site, What is the pro..
Unbalanced forces are negligible : A car heading north collides with an identical car heading east at an intersection. Both cars have the same speed. If they lock together and travel at 28m/s at 46 degrees north of east just after the collision, how fast was the car initially trave..
What are the main factors that drive diel vertical migration : Which of the three types of play we discussed in class was exhibited by the bears. Explain your answer. What are the costs of play in bears? Explain why in these cases play is costly.
Approximate speed of the waves : A student reading his physics book on a lake dock notices that the distance between two incoming waves is about 0.85m, and then measures the time of arrival between the crests to be 1.7s. What is the approximate speed of the waves?
Disadvantages of selling combination of stocks and bonds : Overview To make corporate finance decisions, take an advanced finance course, or pursue a career in finance, you will need to understand basic concepts. This includes going beyond the number crunching and reading graphs in order to analyze various f..
Magnitude of the net force on the loop : What is the magnitude of the magnetic force on (a) the 130cmside, (b) the 50.0cm side, and (c) the 120cm side? (d) What is the magnitude of the net force on the loop?
The canonical correlation model of theorem : Let Σ be a (p x p) partitioned covariance matrix. The coefficients that maximize the correlation between the linear combinations u =aTX(1) and v = βTX(2) are the latent vector solutions of the systems of equations.

Reviews

Write a Review

Science Questions & Answers

  The market equilibrium price and quantity.

What are the new consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total welfare? Is there deadweight loss in this market? If so, how much?

  Culture has influenced your worldview?

Describe your ethical perspective, or worldview, as it pertains to your relationship with environment. How do you think your culture has influenced your worldview? How do you think your personal experience has influenced it? Do you feel that you fit ..

  Pperant conditioning observational learning, social learning

Distinguish between operant conditioning, observational learning, and social learning. How are these different kinds of learning utilized in the work place? Give specific examples for each one.

  Drastic shift in temperature impact culture and society

How would these organisms survive if the temperature warmed up this much?

  Remotely operated vehicles (rovs) and human occupied vehicle

What are some of the differences between ROVs? What are some of the differences between HOVs? How do these differences affect their use?

  What type of weather conditions typically occur

Describe the mean wind direction in each air mass and based on the mean wind direction describe which air mass is advancing.What type of weather conditions typically occur along this type of front?

  What is the area of the countries around the red sea

What is the area of the countries around the red sea (egypt, sudan, entrea, somalia, yemen and saudi arabia, etc.) also known as?

  Problems based on valcano research

Pick any two active volcanoes anywhere in the world to research. Please make sure your two choices are in different parts of the world.

  Jung believed in a spiritual realm

Jung believed in a spiritual realm, and tried to be attuned to it. How do you think most people would view his theories today? Discuss any "truths" that can be found in the following: Anima, Animus, Shadow, and Persona. How do these relate to Freud's..

  Deviance and social class related problems

Sociologists explain deviance by three (3) major perspectives: biological, functional conflict, and symbolic interaction.

  What is the difference between a group and a teamnbsp would

what is the difference between a group and a team?nbsp would your strategy be different for putting together a group

  Research a number of community organisations

You are asked to research a number of community organisations (at least three) and construct a typology which demonstrates: what they do, how they approach management of the various aspects of their operations and how they demonstrate effectivenes..

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd