Reference no: EM131387460
Read the two articles and giveme each case on one page with the word easy and simple .. and comment exaple for my frieend but plz do not copy it just to get an idea You want:
1-Facts:
2-Issue :
3-rule:
4-Ruling:
SHELBY COUNTY v. HOLDER
https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/cert/12-96
Shelby County v. Holder
FEDERALISMCIVIL RIGHTSVOTING RIGHTS ACTDISCRIMINATIONATTORNEY GENERAL
COURT BELOW:
United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit
In 2006, Congress reauthorized the Voting Rights Act of 1965 ("VRA") for 25 years. Section 5 of the VRA requires certain "covered" jurisdictions to obtain federal preclearance before making any alterations to their election laws. Section 4(b) sets forth a formula for determining if a jurisdiction is covered. Petitioner Shelby County, Alabama, a covered jurisdiction, asserts that the preclearance regime exceeds Congress's power to enforce the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments, and violates the Tenth Amendment and Article IV.
Other covered jurisdictions, amicihere, complain that the VRA's restrictions subject them to a double standard and infringe on their state sovereignty rights. Attorney General Holder, the Respondent, contends that these restrictions are necessary to fight regression among states with a history of voting rights abuses. Shelby County argues that current conditions no longer justify preclearance at all, and that the coverage formula is antiquated in any case. Holder argues that preclearance remains a valid exercise of congressional power and that the formula, in combination with the VRA's "bailout" provision, creates a coverage regime that meets the requirements of the Constitution.
Questions as Framed for the Court by the Parties
Whether Congress's decision in 2006 to reauthorize Section 5 of the VRA under the pre-existing coverage formula of Section 4(b) exceeded its authority under the Fifteenth Amendment and thus violated the Tenth Amendment and Article IV of the United States Constitution.
top
[Question(s) presented]
[Issue(s)]
[Facts]
[Discussion]
[Analysis]
Whether Congress's twenty-five year extension of the Voting Rights Act exceeded its power to enforce the protections of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments.
Can collins prevent the contract from being executed
: A corporation is formed for the purpose of manufacturing, buying, selling, and dealing in drugs, chemicals, and similar products.- Can Collins prevent the contract from being executed?
|
How could you use a counter to assist in this
: Draw a block diagram showing signals between the finite state machine and the counter. Draw a revised state diagram for the combination lock incorporating your design changes.
|
Keynesian theory determine the demand for money
: Compare and contrast the way Classical and Keynesian theory determine the Demand for Money and how it is related to the Money Supply. As a part of your comparison, indicate which of these theories developed the concept of a Liquidity Trap and what th..
|
Calculate corporate income tax and effective tax rate
: For each of the following corporate taxable incomes, calculate A) corporate income tax, B) effective tax rate, and C) marginal tax rate.
|
Read the article and give your reviews
: In 2006, Congress reauthorized the Voting Rights Act of 1965 ("VRA") for 25 years. Section 5 of the VRA requires certain "covered" jurisdictions to obtain federal preclearance before making any alterations to their election laws. Section 4(b) sets..
|
Formulate a linear program for ecu
: Employee Credit Union at Directional State University is planning allocation of funds for coming year. The average risk factor may not exceed 60, and the average liquidity factor must be at least 40. Formulate a linear program for ECU.
|
Long-term effects of immigration on labor markets
: Generally what are the short-term and long-term effects of immigration on labor markets ? Why is there so much opposition to immigration? What are the benefits of immigration ?
|
How should their address lines be connected
: (Random-Access Memories) A microprocessor with an 8-bit-wide data bus uses RAM chips of 4096 x 1-bit capacity. How many chips are needed and how should their address lines be connected to provide a memory capacity of 16 K-bytes (1 byte = 8 bits)
|
What is the annual salary of an employee at the plant
: A manufacturer sells bicycles for $186 in a perfectly competitive market. If the firm hires plant workers in a competitive labor market until the until the marginal product of labor is 211 bicycles per year, what is the annual salary of an employee a..
|