Reference no: EM131442647
Taxonomic Key
Use the following taxonomic groupings and organisms in the next key. You must include all of them. In two cases, you will include both the polyp and medusa forms in the key. (Hint: They do not have to be near each other in the key). Remember, you need 2 features per step. You can make a key to the phyla and then separate keys for the phyla that have multiple specimens. A few of the higher taxonomic levels will not have a corresponding specimen.
Organisms
Phylum Porifera
Class Calcarea
Subclass Calcinae
Subclass Calcaronea
Class Demospongiae
Subclass Kerotosa
Subclass Heteroscleromorpha
Subclass Myxospongia
Class Hexactinellida
Subclass: Amphidiscophora
Subclass: Hexasterophora
Phylum Placozoa
Phylum Cnidaria
Subphylum Medusozoa
Class: Hydrozoa
Subclass: Hydroidolina
Order: Athecata
Order: Thecata
Subclass Siphonophora
Subclass: Trachylina
Class: Scyphozoa
Order: Semaeostomae
Order: Rhizostomae
Class: Cubozoa
Subphylum: Anthozoa
Subclass: Octocorallia
Order: Alcyonacae
Order: Pennatulacae
Subclass: Hexacorallia
Order: Actiniaria
Order: Scleractinia
Subphylum: Myxozoa
Class Myxoporea
Phylum Ctenophora
Use the following specimens
Leucosolenia
Grantia
Rhabdoderrnella
Chalina Finger sponge
Vase Sponge
Euspangia
Tube sponge
Spongella
Euproctella (Venus flower basket)
Hydra
Polyorchis
Obelia medusa form
Melia polyp form
Pennaria
Tubularia
Aequorea
Syncorne
Hydractina
Henneguya
Aurelia medusa form
Aurelia polyp (scyphistoma) form
Physalia
Velella
Porpites
Gonionemus
Sertularia
Gorgonia (Sea Fan)
Metridium
Alcyonacea Coral (Soft coral)
Brain Coral
Sea Pen
Organ Pipe
Cassiopeia
Pleurobranchia
Key Part II Xenacoelomorpha-Entoprocta
Be sure to use external and internal features in your key. I expect to see more than one feature used for each taxonomic level.
Organisms
Phylum Xenacoelomorpha
Phylum Orthoncctida
Phylum Rhombozoa
Phylum Platyhelminthes
Subphylum Catenulidea
Subphylum Rhabditophora
Phylum Nemertca
Class Paleonemertea
Class Neonemertea
Phylum Annelida
Phylum Entoprocta
Phylum Cycliophora
Use the following specimens
Dycema
Leptoplana
Mesostoma
Planaria (Dugesia)
Bdelloura
Nudacirraxine
Sphyanura
Clonorchis
Echinostoma
Schistosoma
Echinococcus
Taenia
Diphyllobothrium
Proteocephalus
Cerebratulus
Sipunculus
Aphrodite
Amphitrite
Myxicola
Lepidonotus (Scale Wgm)
Chaetopterus
Arenicola (Lugworm)
Lumbricus (Earthworm)
Hirudo (Leech)
Nereis (Clam worm)
Loxosomella
Key Part III Mollusca, Lophophorates and Gnathifera
Be sure to use external and internal features in your key. l expect to see more than one feature used for each taxonomic level. Be sure to have a figure associate with each choice.
Organisms
Phylum Mollusca
Class Polyplacophora
Suborder Lepidopleurida
Suborder Chitonida
Suborder Acanthochitonida
Class Gastropoda
Subclass Patellogastropoda
Subclass Vetigastropoda
Subclass Neritimorpha
Subclass Caenogastropoda
Subclass licterobranchia
Class Ccphalopoda
Subclass Palcephalopoda
Subclass Neocephalopoda
Superorder Octopodiformcs
Superordcr Decapodiformes
Class Bivalva
Subclass Protobranchia
Subclass Autobranchia
Cohort Pteriomorpha
Cohort neteroconchia
Phylum Phoronida
Phylum Brachiopoda
Subphylum Linguliformea
Subphylum Rhynchonelliformea
Phylum Bryozoa
Class Gymnolaemata
Class Phylactolaemata
Phylum Rotifera
Class Hemirotaria
Subclass: Bdelloidea
Subclass: Acanthocephala
Class Eurotoria
Subclass: Monogonata
Phylum Gastrotricha
Phylum Gnathostomulida
Use the following.specimens
Neoectinorhynchus
Philodina ("Rotifers" slide)
Brachionus
Lepidodemella ("Gastrotrich" slide)
Chiton
Periwinkle
Limax (slug)
Scallop Oyster Helix
Mytilus (Mussel)
Amex() (Limpet)
Mya
EnsisAbalone
Phoronis
Loligo
Nautilus
Lingula
Terebratalia
Terebratella
Bugula
Membranipora
Pectinatella
Plumatella
Key Part VI Chaetognatha and Ecdysozoa
Use the following taxonomic groupings and specimens (on pg2) in the next key. You must include all of them. Remember, you need 2 features per step and at least one must be a morphological feature. A few of the higher taxonomic levels will not have a corresponding specimen. For the specimens, you must refer to the specimens we worked on in class. You will not get credit if it is clear you are using a different specimen from the same genus or similar common name.
Taxonomic Groupings:
Phylum Chaetognatha
Phylum Nematoda
Class Chromadorea
Class Enoplea
Phylum Nematomorpha
Phylum Kinorhyncha
Phylum Loricifera
Phylum Priapula
Phylum Onychophora
Phylum Tardigrada
Phylum Arthropoda
Subphylum Cheliceriformes
Class Euchelicerata
Subclass Meristomata
Subclass Arachnida
Class Pyconogonida
Subphylum Hexipoda
Class Insecta
Class Endognatha Subphylum Myriopoda
Class Chilopoda
Class Diplopoda
Subphylum Crustacea
Class Branchiopoda
Class Malacostraca
Order Stomatopoda
Order Decapoda
Order Amphipoda
Class Thecostraca
Class Branchuira
Class Pentastomida
Class Copopoda
Class Ostrocoda
Class Branchiopoda
Specimens (You must use the specimens from class)
Gordian worm (horsehair worm)
Haemunchus
Ascaris
Trichuris
Necator
Spirobulus (Millipede)
Scolopendia (Centipede)
Tarantula
Scorpion
Tick
Sea Spider
Horseshoe crab
Peripatus
Hypsibius (water bear)
Springtail
Lubber Grasshopper
Daphnia
Argulus
Cyclops (Copopod)
Barnacle
CallineCtes (Blue Crab)
Gammarus
Lobster
Lemaea
Mantis Shrimp
Pentastomid
Sagitta (Arrow worm)
Ostrocod
Extra credit: Add the following to Key 4 and get 1 point extra credit for each classification term and 2 extra credit points for each specimen done correctly.
Classification:
Phylum Echinodermata
Subphylum Crinoidea
Subphylum: Astrozoa
Class: Asteroidea
Class: Ophuiroidea
Subphylum: Echinozoa
Class: Echinoidea
Class: Holothuroidea
Phylum Hemichordata
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Urochordata
Class: Ascidiacea
Class: Thaliacea
Class: Appendicularia
Specimens
Sea Star
Sea Urchin
Sand Dollar
Brittle Star
Sea Cucumber
Sea Lilly Holocynthia
Mogula
Erteinascidia
Balonoglossus
Bottyllus
Oikopleura
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