Number of individuals in the population to be equal

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Let {X{t),t > 0} be a pure birth process such that λj = jλ, for = 0 , 1 , . . . , where λ > 0. We suppose that X(0) = 1.

(a) Let Tn := min{t > 0: X{t) = n (> 1)}. That is, Tn is the time needed for the number of individuals in the population to be equal to n. Show that the probability density function of Tn is given by

(b) Let N(t) be the number of descendants of the ancestor of the population at time t, so that N(t) = X(t) - 1. Suppose that the random variable τ has an exponential distribution with parameter μ. Show that

Reference no: EM131131056

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