Market failures situations

Assignment Help International Economics
Reference no: EM1375013

For each of the following situations, the market system has failed and/or just will not allocate resources efficiently:

Situation 1: Company A manufacture cement sifters. The process includes melting of metals and chemicals which give sifters strength. In the manufacturing process, waste is produced and released into river that runs alongside of the plant.

Situation 2: Some states allow students to attend certain universities within the state tuition free if they are a resident of that state. As a result of this policy, the state's population is more educated and more productive in the workplace than many other states.

Situation 3: You live in a small subdivision with several residents. The subdivision has one short dirt road that provides access to all the homes. Bob, one of the residents of the subdivision, just inherited a large sum of money and decides to have the road in the subdivision paved. After the paving, Bob asked the other residents to pay their fair share of the costs for the paving, but they all refused.

Situation 4: The President of the United States has determined that the cost associated with national defense has become too expensive. In an effort to reduce costs and balance the budget, the President has asked the public to voluntarily pay for their fair share of the costs associated with national defense. One of his advisors insists that this would not work, another advisor thinks it's good policy. Which advisor is correct?

Required:

For each of the situations above, identify the type(s) of market failure that has occurred. For each situation, explain why or how the failures came about and describe the possible remedies or solutions. Explain your answers and use graphs or diagrams to justify your answers.

 

Reference no: EM1375013

Questions Cloud

Question about marketing : Many people think of marketing as only promotion; they only look the tip of the marketing iceberg. However, marketing is much more.
Purpose of expansion and merger : The health care industry desires to get bigger and that its only option is a merger. Now the industry is confronted with the government regulations to oversee merger.
Merging companies : Suppose one company purchases another company. What issues might occur as they attempt to merge their respective performance management systems?
Discuss product life cycle concept : Define brand equity and discuss what a firm can do to maintain brand equity. Discuss Product Life Cycle Concept and include the relative amounts of sales and profit during each stage.
Market failures situations : Company A manufacture cement sifters. The process includes melting of metals and chemicals which give sifters strength. In the manufacturing process, waste is produced and released into river that runs alongside of the plant.
Compute the hhi : Five Companies sell pez candy and differentiate in terms of customer service and flavors
Question based on stock dividends : Stock Dividends The owner's equity accounts for Hexagon International are demonstrate here, If Hexagon stock currently sells for $25 per share and a 10 percent stock dividend is declared, how many new shares will be distributed?
Analysis of occupancy through prescriptive code analysis : The project will consist of a written paper and a presentation - Egress and Life Safety Analysis - FIRE 4500 (FIRE 2225)
Compute preferred stock required rate of return : EMC has preferred stock outstanding which pays a dividend of $5.00 at the end of each year. This stock was issued in perpetuity and has no maturity date.

Reviews

Write a Review

International Economics Questions & Answers

  Calculate expected gdp growth

The firm produces a global positioning system that sells for $1,000 with costs of goods sold of 48 percent of sales. Compared to the US, China offers a 6 percent cost reduction

  Dfi location decision

Decko Corporation is a United State firm with a Chinese subsidiary that produces cell phones in China and sells them in Japan. This subsidiary pays its wages and its rent in Chinese yuan,

  Marginal rate of substitution

My income is $300 a month, the price of good X is $4, and value of good Y is also $4. Given these prices & income, I purchase 50 units of X and 25 units of Y.

  Estimating real gdp

The Republic of Republic produces 2-goods, marshmallows and soda water. In 1994, the one hundred units of MM produced sold for $3 a unit and 50 units of SW produced sold for $1 a unit.

  Preferred stock valuation

Authorized and available shares Aspin Company charter authorizes issuance of 2,000,000 shares of common stock. Currently, 1,400,000 shares are outstanding and 100,000 shares are being held as treasury stock.

  Trade restrictions on international trade

Identify and describe the factors that estimate who actually bears the burden of a tax increase on a specific good, such as gasoline, cigarettes, or some other product.

  Find the equilibrium interest rate

The consumption function is given by C = 200 + 0.75(Y - T ). The investment function is I = 200 - 25r, r is the real interest rate. Government buy and taxes are both 100.

  Question about international trade

China and Japan can manufactures calculators and noodles using land and capital in a competitive market. To manufacture one calculator two units of capital and one unit of land are needed,

  Politicians economic interests

Presidents, senators and members of congress came from a different backgrounds but all must decide upon a great many issues that involve macroeconomics.

  Demand and supply analysis

Using demand and supply analysis, answer the questions. Determine the effects on the exchange rate between the British pound and the Japanese yen from:

  Postmerger herfindahl hirschman index

Assume Fiat recently entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Case for $4.3 billion. Prior to the merger, market for four wheel drive tractors consisted of 5-company's.

  Testing purchasing power parity theory

The Big Mac Price Index calculated through the Economist has consistently found the United State dollar to be undervalued against some other major currencies,

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd