Important cell biology questions - multiple choice

Assignment Help Biology
Reference no: EM1385778

1. A person is heterozygous for a mutation in a STAT gene that replaces a tyrosine in the coding sequence with a phenylalanine. The missing tyrosine is normally phosphorylated by a JAK bound to a cytokine receptor. What effect would this mutation most likely have on signaling via this cytokine receptor ? 

The mutation is unlikely to have any effect in this person as they are heterozygous for the mutated gene.

The activation of a JAK would be blocked at receptors to which the mutated STAT is recruited.

The STAT protein would get hyper-phosphorylated.

Dimerization of the STAT would occur in the absence of ligand binding to the receptor.

The STAT protein would be unable to disengage from the cytoplasmic tail of the activated receptor.
2. A person is heterozygous for a missense mutation in a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) gene coding sequence. The mutation is located in the cytoplasmic region close to the transmembrane domain. The amino acid change does not affect receptor dimerization and causes mutation of a tyrosine that is normally bound by GRB2. Which is most likely to happen to signaling through this RTK pathway in this person ?

 

Signaling would be unaffected because the individual is heterozygous for the mutation.

Signaling through the receptor would occur without ligand being bound.

Signaling in cells exposed to the ligand would be transduced more efficiently.

Signaling in cells exposed to the ligand would still occur but be transduced less efficiently.

The mutation would prevent all dimerized receptors from functioning.

3.Which of the following statements describes a process that is not dependent on the activity of a G-protein (heterotrimeric or monomeric)?

 

Signaling via the cytokine receptor pathway.

Signaling via the receptor tyrosine kinase pathway.

Signaling via cAMP as the second messenger.

Signaling via IP3 as the second messenger.

Assembly of microtubules.

4. Which of the following best describes a property of cGMP ? 

cGMP is a second messenger that conveys a signal only when its concentration increases.

It is a second messenger produced by adenylyl cyclase.

It is a second messenger produced directly from dGTP.

Like cAMP, cGMP can activate PKG.

cGMP binds directly to PKG. 

Reference no: EM1385778

Questions Cloud

Identify two key components of service system quality : Identify two key components of service system quality. Explain why these components are particularly important to service system quality
Epigenetics based multiple choice question : Epigenetics refers to the modification of genes that affect the DNA sequence itself.
What is the appropriate conclusion : The hypotheses are as follows: Null Hypothesis: μD ≤ 0, Alternative Hypothesis: μD > 0. From her data, the resesarcher calculates a p-value of 0.0162. What is the appropriate conclusion? The difference was calucated as (after - before).
Explain ideal american : Illustrate out the "ideal American" in your own words. Describe the difference between a right and a freedom/privilege in the U.S. by providing examples of "rights" and "freedoms" American citizens have.
Important cell biology questions - multiple choice : A person is heterozygous for a mutation in a STAT gene replaces a tyrosine in coding sequence with a phenylalanine. The missing tyrosine is normally phosphorylated by a JAK bound to a cytokine receptor.
Test statisitic and p-value when standard deviation equal : The Duracells had an average lifetime of 18.67 hours (SD = 1.176 hours) while the Energizer batteries had an average lifetime of 16.83 hours (SD = 2.878 hours). Assuming the population standard deviations to be equal, what is the test statisitic a..
Define and explain the term authority : Define and explain the term authority, and discuss the bases of authority. How does authority differ from power?
Discovered a problem in the exhaust system : Honda Motor Company has discovered a problem in the exhaust system of one of its automobile lines and has voluntarily agreed to make the necessary modifications to conform with government safety requirements.
Features to facilitate overcoming limits of security : What features do they incorporate to facilitate overcoming limits of security, merchant risk, cost, etc.? How do they validate cardholder identities?

Reviews

Write a Review

 

Biology Questions & Answers

  What is the structure and function of chloroplasts

Assume that, during biological research, it became possible to incorporate fully functional chloroplasts into the basal layer of our epidermal skin cells. Knowing the structure and function of chloroplasts, how will this influence our body.

  Homologous chromosomes in the cell during g1

based on diploid cell that has 28 chromosomes in G1 of interphase, Discuss how many pairs of homologous chromosomes are in the cell during g1?

  Which nucleotide has been added and which deleted

What sequence of nucleotide pairs in a Drosophila gene would encode the amino acid sequence met-trp-phe-trp-met (reading from the amino terminus to the carboxyl terminus).

  Describe the unusual ratio obtained in the second cross

What offspring phenotypes would you expect from mating between a 15-cm and 30-cm pig. How many pairs of genes are regulating the tail length character? (Hint: count the phentotypic classes, or find out the sum of the ratios of the classes)

  How protein helps regulate fluid balance

Fluid accumulates in bellies of children with kwashiorkor. Describe how protein helps regulate fluid balance to explain why this occurs?

  Determine a molecules molecular weight

The value of neutrons and protons a molecule have determine a molecules "Molecular Weight". An important part of working a laboratory involves making molar solutions.

  Oncogene coding for a phosphatase that works on pathway

A signalling pathway in the cell is turned on by phosphorylation, leading to reduces in cell division. Determine the effect of a mutation that results in the overexpression of an oncogene coding

  Cell wall and nucleoid of bacterial cell

Explain about the cell wall and nucleoid of bacterial cell, their structure and composition in detail. Explain the functions of the sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons in the nervous system in brief.

  This is new methylene blue stained blood

This is "new methylene blue" stained blood. What cell is stained? What are the "inclusion bodies" called in this case of thalassemia? Describe this slide (is it peripheral blood smear/bone marrow aspirate or biopsy, and is it normal/abnormal?).

  Why g-protein linked receptors activate g proteins

Compare the effects of this mutation with the effects of cholera toxin.why G-protein linked receptors activate G proteins.

  Multiple choice questions - mitosis

A cell attempts mitosis with only one spindle pole, but is otherwise normal. Which of the following is true for this cell?

  What is the source of those organellar genomes

Eukaryotes, one complete set of nuclear chromosomes Note that Eukaryotes also possess a mitochondrial genome thus plants have a chloroplast genome and a mitochondrial genome What about fungi? What is the source of those organellar genomes.

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd