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The kill of pathogens by disinfection in water treatment can be described by a first order reaction. Complete a reactor comparison for a batch reactor, CSTR and PFR for disinfection. The treatment plant produces 100 L/s of water. The starting concentration of pathogens is 20,000 organisms/L and the desired final concentration is 5 organisms/L. The reaction rate constant is 0.05 per second.
a) Determine the volume of reactor needed for each hydraulic regime.
b) From the volume, calculate a possible L x W x H for each tank. Are the tanks sizes reasonable?
c) Which design would you choose and why? (For the batch system, assume one batch reactor is filling while the other is reacting).
Natural gas is stored in very large vessels consisting of a floating tank and a liquid seal. The pressure in the tank is constant because the weight of the floating tank is constant. In the morning, the temperature of the natural gas is 300 K.
A concrete mix with a 3-inch slump, w/c ratio of 0.50, and sand with a fineness modulus of 2.4 contains 1700 lb/yd^3 of coarse aggregate. Compute the required weight of coarse aggregate per cubic yard.
a 3200-lb car (Cd = 0.35, Af = 25ft^2, and p= 0.002378 slugs/ft^3) has 14-inch-radius wheels, a drivetrain efficiency of 93%, an overall gear reducation ratio of 3.2 to 1, and drive axle slippage of 3.5%. the engine develops a maximum torque of 21..
The motor in the unit runs at 300 rpm and produces an unbalanced force of 60 lb at this speed. Neglect weight of the beams and assume 1% viscous deflection in the system; for steel E=30,000 ksi.
A 2000 ft vertical curve connects to a +3% grade to a -5% grade. If the vertical tangents intersect at station 52+60.55 and elevation 877.62 ft, calculate the elavations at the VPC, VPT, high point and station 54+00.
If you were asked to perform an excavation contract competitively with limited data, what type of contract would you want and why?
assume hydrostatic uplift varies uniformly from full hydrostatic head at the heel of the dam to zero at the toe. consider 1m length of dam.
a spot speed study was conducted on a freeway on which the mean speed and the standard deviation were found to be 72 .4 mi/hr and 5.4 mi/hr, respectively. what is the range of the values that would be expected to contain the middle 95 percent of s..
If log KSO, calcite (CaCO3(s)) = -8.61 at 50 oC, would calcite be over- or under- saturated in a hot water heater at 50 oC if the water was in equilibrium with calcite at 25 oC (log KSO = -8.30) when it entered the house
The fixture AC is designed with a screw adjustment to regulate the height of the 900 N load supported by the roller at A. The screw bears against a smooth surface at B. Determine the reaction forces at points B and C. Neglect the weight of the fix..
What is your recommendation for the maximum size of coarse aggregate for the following situation? A continuously reinforced concrete pavement cross section contains a layer of No. 6 reinforced bars at 15.24 cm centers,
A 1045 steel will be heat treated in air at 900 C. What is the carbon concentration at 0.4 mm below the surface after 6 hours
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