Design a thermal insulation system

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1. A spherical tank for storing liquid oxygen on the space shuttle is to be made from stainless steel of 0.80-m outer diameter and 5-mm wall thickness. The boiling point and latent heat of vaporization of liquid oxygen are 90 K and 213 kJ/kg, respectively. The tank is to be installed in a large compartment whose temperature is to be maintained at 240 K. Design a thermal insulation system that will maintain oxygen losses due to boiling below 1 kg/day.

2. A  spherical,  cryosurgical  probe  may  be  imbedded  in diseased tissue for the purpose of freezing, and thereby destroying, the tissue. Consider a probe of 3-mm diam- eter   whose   surface   is   maintained   at   -30°C   when imbedded in tissue that is at 37°C. A spherical layer of frozen tissue forms around the probe, with a tempera- ture  of  0°C  existing  at  the  phase  front  (interface)

Reference no: EM13947413

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