Demonstrate your understanding of decision-making

Assignment Help Humanities
Reference no: EM131351634 , Length: 7

After reading the articles and viewing the videos in this week's resources, prepare a paper in which you address the following:

Demonstrate your understanding of decision-making.

• Evaluate the role that personal ethics plays in making decisions.

• Analyze the decision-making techniques that can be applied in different types of organizations.

• Select an organization where unethical decision-making resulted in negative consequences.

• Using two decision-making techniques, compare and contrast how using the techniques may have resulted in a positive consequence.

Support your paper with minimum of three (3) scholarly resources. In addition to these specified resources, other appropriate scholarly resources, including older articles, may be included.

Length: 5-7 pages not including title and reference pages.

Your paper should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts presented in the course and provide new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response should reflect scholarly writing and current APA standards. Be sure to adhere to Northcentral University's Academic Integrity Policy.

Article

Leader Ethical Decision-Making in Organizations: Strategies for Sensemaking

Chase E. Thiel

• Zhanna Bagdasarov

• Lauren Harkrider

• James F. Johnson

• Michael D. Mumford

Published online: 4 April 2012 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012

Abstract Organizational leaders face environmental challenges and pressures that put them under ethical risk. Navigating this ethical risk is demanding given the dynamics of contemporary organizations. Traditional models of ethical decision-making (EDM) are an inadequate framework for understanding how leaders respond to ethical dilemmas under conditions of uncertainty and equivocality. Sensemaking models more accurately illustrate leader EDM and account for individual, social, and environmental constraints. Using the sensemaking approach as a foundation, previous EDM models are revised and extended to comprise a conceptual model of leader EDM.

Moreover, the underlying factors in the model are highlighted-constraints and strategies. Four trainable, compensatory strategies (emotion regulation, self-re?ection, forecasting, and information integration) are proposed and described that aid leaders in navigating ethical dilemmas in organizations. Empirical examinations demonstrate that tactical application of the strategies may aid leaders in making sense of complex and ambiguous ethical dilemmas and promote ethical behavior. Compensatory tactics such as these should be central to organizational ethics initiatives at the leader level.

Keywords Cognitive strategies Ethical behavior Ethical decision-making Leadership Sensemaking

Corporate and ?nancial misconduct amidst the recent world ?nancial crises, such as the predatory subprime lending practices of Ameriquest, Goldman Sachs, and IndyMac Bank, have left few wondering whether ethics in leadership should be of greater focus moving forward (Muolo and Padilla 2010; Paletta and Enrich 2008). Government and public of?cials including the Securities and Exchange Commission and The United States Senate have questioned organizational leaders over their dubious and, seemingly, misguided decision-making (Pulliam et al. 2010; Securities and Exchange Commission 2010). They wonder how such gross misconduct could occur even when organizational policies and guidelines exist to safeguard against unethical practices. Is it because today's leaders have less integrity and are prone to behave unethically? Under the rationalist or moral reasoning approach to leader ethical decision-making (EDM) such a conclusion might be accepted.

EDM theories grounded in moral reasoning arguments posit that leaders ?rst recognize ethical problems and then apply their moral code or principles to ethical situations (e.g., Jones 1991; Kohlberg 1981, 1984; Rest 1986)-suggesting that leaders today are either ignorant of the ethical dilemmas present in complex organizations or that leaders possess values or internal codes of conduct that are ‘‘less ethical.'' The limitation of this theoretical approach, as demonstrated by Sonenshein (2007), is that ethical awareness is grossly misunderstood and under simpli?ed. Moreover, intuitive processes are not recognized or integrated. Sonenshein and others have provided an alternative framework, one grounded in sense making, which lays a foundation for attributing constraining factors to leader EDM and for proposing compensating strategies. Rather than suggest ethical misconduct occurs because leaders today possess less ethical values, ethical misconduct may stem from the dif?culties leaders have with accurately making sense of the dynamic business environment or other cognitive limitations. Sensemaking is the complex cognitive process engaged in when one is faced with complex and high-risk situations (Drazinetal. 1999;Weick1995).

Reference no: EM131351634

Questions Cloud

What is project internal rate of return : A project has an initial investment of $1,500,000. If the expected cash inflows from the project are $600,000 in year 1, $342,000 in year 2, $255,000 in year 3, and $375,000 in year 4, what is the project’s payback? If the firm’s hurdle payback rate ..
Why are diversity issues important : Why are diversity issues important? What effect has culture, gender, or other differences had on your communication style? In 100 words
What is the project profitability index : A project has an initial investment of $1,500,000. If the expected cash inflows from the project are $600,000 in year 1, $342,000 in year 2, $255,000 in year 3, and $375,000 in year 4, what is the project’s payback? If the firm’s hurdle payback rate ..
How much media a person should consume on a given day : Begin by deciding what you would recommend as the ideal media diet - how much media a person should consume on a given day and what that diet's balance or proportion of different types of media should be
Demonstrate your understanding of decision-making : Evaluate the role that personal ethics plays in making decisions. Analyze the decision-making techniques that can be applied in different types of organizations.Select an organization where unethical decision-making resulted in negative consequences...
How is crime or criminal justice portrayed : Write an analysis of each article or news story addressing the following - What is the purpose of the story as you perceive it - How is crime or criminal justice portrayed and What feelings or reactions are evoked in you by the article?
Determine the interval of heights : The mean height of a sample of 100 high school seniors is 68 inches with a standard deviation of 4 inches. Determine the interval of heights such that the probability is 90% that the mean height of the entire population lies within that interval.
Evolving in healthcare operations management : What are some of the key trends that are evolving in healthcare operations management? How are systems and technology streamlining the operations within the departments that are support services? How is healthcare reform impacting the operations m..
Write a response that addresses the main ideas and themes : View the video about Picasso's "Guernica" (1937), presented by Smarthistory. Then submit a minimum 150 word response that addresses the main ideas and themes.

Reviews

Write a Review

 

Humanities Questions & Answers

  Describe the overall culture at the new york

Please watch the video and answer the 3 questions: Describe the overall culture at the New York Fed prior to the 2008 financial crisis

  What are the allegory of cave and the divine line

What are the "Allegory of Cave" and "The Divine Line" and What are Plato's theories of knowledge, purpose of education and obligations of philosophers

  What is your overall conclusion on love and sex

What is your overall conclusion on love and sex in the classical Mediterranean world? In what ways was Chinese history similar to Roman history during the classical period? In what ways was it different?

  Labeling theorists are adamant about the labels that

labeling theorists are adamant about the labels that offenders are given throughout the criminal justice system. labels

  You will turn in a final version of the 1200-1500 word

you will turn in a final version of the 1200-1500 word critical essay about the three works addressing the following

  Explain what you think is meant by critical thinking

Explain what you think is meant by - "critical thinking", -  "creative thinking" and explain how this two relate to one another in your education in college and in life in general.

  U.s. soldiers stationed in afghanistan or iraq

Explain whether you think artistic works such as the WWI poems would be successful or popular today. How do you think audiences would react to poetry written by U.S. soldiers stationed in Afghanistan or Iraq?

  Identify and account for differences in united states

identify and account for differences in united states security policy between the g.w. bush and obama

  Discuss about the ethical implications

COM 540:A discussion of the concept of an "authentic self" online and its relationship to professional identities, supported with research-based principles for each of the examples identified in the Module Three journal assignment,A discussion of t..

  Describe a particular aspect of versailles

Describe a particular aspect of Versailles that you think represents the palace's purpose as a symbol of absolute monarchy. Describe a painting by Velázquez that you think reflects Rubens' influence on the arts of the Spanish court

  Minimizing the effects of external variables

Discuss the importance of minimizing the effects of external variables in social science research and the problems that may encounter if this is not accomplished.

  Carer response and reason for choice of strategy

Statement, Mia 4 years 9 months Mia is sitting at the puzzle table attempting a difficult puzzle. In frustration Mia says this is bloody puzzle is too hard. Q how would you give her appropriate carer response and reason for choice of strategy

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd