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Case Study: The Missing Audit Workpapers By Dennis Greer FACTS: Major "Big 4" Certified Public Accounting firms have three sources of revenue or three divisions: Audit, tax, and Management Consulting. But the real power resides in the Audit Department because the Audit Partners earn between $100,000-750,000 per year. An annual audit of a large U.S. corporation can cost over $500,000 each year. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of the federal government requires that all corporations selling stock on the New York Stock Exchange be audited annually by an independent national CPA firm. The Audit Partner in-charge of the engagement directs the staff auditors to keep audit workpapers for evidence in case of a lawsuit. These workpapers show that the corporation is or is not maintaining generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). During an audit in Hollywood, California a staff auditor was completing an audit of a home health care corporation. During the investigation it was noticed that some of the accounting records were missing. It was common knowledge that the prior corporate controller had embezzled hundreds of thousands of dollars from the corporation and had fled the United States. The staff auditor commented in the workpapers that the missing files could be due to the embezzlement. Upon reviewing the workpapers, the Audit Manager rebuked the staff auditor for mentioning the embezzlement in the workpapers.
QUESTIONS: Who are the stakeholders? What are the ethical issues involved here? What are the options? What would you do? Why? Should the audit workpapers be re-done? Are there any other facts that you would like to know before making your decision? What are the short and long term consequences of not reporting the embezzlement in the workpapers? What are the legal ramifications of this case? Whom does the note in the papers affect: stockholders, employees, auditors, the community in general?
Assume that on 1/1/12 you purchased an investment for $3000. The investment pays you $200 on 12/31 of every year that you hold the security. On 1/1/17 you sell the investment for $3500. What is your rate of return? Round your answer to the nearest te..
A bond sells for $941.15 and has a coupon rate of 7.80 percent. If the bond has 21 years until maturity, what is the yield to maturity of the bond? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. O..
Compute the fixed and variable components of the monthly overhead costs using the high-low method. Using the equation developed in (a) above. Project the overhead costs for the month of august if the direct costs for the month of august if direct lab..
Net Working Capital and Capital Spending Klingon Could a business change in Net Working Capital be negative in a given year. Explain how this might happen? What about Net Capital Spending? (Same question and Explain)
A firm just paid their annual dividend of $2.0 a share. They recently announced that all future dividends will be increased by 5% annually. What is one share of this stock worth to you if you require a 15% rate of return?
Diversification occurs when stocks with low correlations of returns are placed together in a portfolio. Identify at least one type of firm that might exhibit low correlations of returns with the overall stock market? Explain why the correlations of t..
Suppose that General Motors issued a bond with 10 years until maturity, a face value of $1,000, and a coupon rate of 7% (annual payments). The yield to maturity on this bond when it was issued was 6%. Assuming the yield to maturity remains constant, ..
General mills have a $1000 par value, 12-year bond outstanding with an annual coupon rate of 3.60% per year, paid semi annually. Market interest rates on similar bonds are 12.70%. Calculate the bond's price today. Show work
Company A has a beta of 0.70, while Company B's beta is 0.85. The required return on the stock market is 11.00%, and the risk-free rate is 2.25%. What is the difference between A's and B's required rates of return?
A recent leveraged buyout was financed with $50M. This amount comprised of partner’s equity capital of $12M, $20M unsecured debt borrowed at 7% from one bank, and the remainder from another bank at 8.5%. What is the overall after-tax cost of the debt..
Calculate the exercise value of the firm's warrants if the common sells at each of the following prices: Assume the firm's stock now sells for $20 per share. The company wants to sell some 20-year, $1,000 par value bonds with interest paid annually. ..
Why do interest rates vary among countries? Why are interest rates normally similar for those European countries that use the euro as their currency?
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