Birds and mammals have a four-chambered heart

Assignment Help Biology
Reference no: EM137292

Q. Birds and mammals have a four-chambered heart, with two ventricles and two atria, but other modern reptiles have a three-chambered heart, with just one ventricle. Paleontologists debate whether dinosaurs had a typical "reptile-like" heart or a "birdlike" heart. Long-necked sauropod dinosaurs could have had unusual circulatory demands because their head may have been raised far above their heart. The farther the head is above the heart, the greater the systolic pressure needs to be for blood to reach the brain. For example, the long-necked dinosaur Brachiosaurus may have carried its head as much as 6 m (20 feet) above its heart. It is estimated that such an anatomy demanded a systolic blood pressure of 500 mm of mercury for blood to reach the brain! Some paleontologists think this to be evidence that dinosaurs should have had a four-chambered heart that supported a dual circulatory system similar to that of birds and mammals, rather than three-chambered heart of non bird reptiles. Can you explain why?

Reference no: EM137292

Questions Cloud

Explain an atom in terms of subatomic particles : Explain an atom in terms of subatomic particles. Be sure to explain the size, charge, and location of each particle and how the number of each of those particles affects the atom.
What sort of signalling occurs when insulin is secreted : What sort of signalling occurs when insulin is secreted from the pancreas and acts on muscle cells to increase glucose uptake.
What benefits are derived from this application : What specific biotechnology application did you choose. What benefits are derived from this application.
The likely gamete combinations of the offspring : Describe why you can predict that meiosis gives rise to genetic differences between parent's cells and daughter cells in fewer cell divisions than mitosis does.
Birds and mammals have a four-chambered heart : Birds and mammals have a four-chambered heart, with two ventricles and two atria, but other modern reptiles have a three-chambered heart, with just one ventricle. Paleontologists debate whether dinosaurs had a typical "reptile-like" heart or a "birdl..
What percentage of rna molecules will be radioactive : The Kingdom Fungi contains members with saprobic, parasitic and mutualistic modes of nutritiom. How do these types of nutrition relate to the ecological and economiv importace of this group.
Provide a possible mechanism for the resistance : Cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy are normally more susceptible to infections. However, a patient receiving an antitumor drug that inhibited cell division was resistant to salmonella. Provide a possible mechanism for the resistance.
What is the function of science and technology in society : What is the function of science and technology in society. If you are in an airplane encountering turbulence and you start feeling sick to your stomach, would closing your eyes help and why.
When the size of opening of the iris diaphragm is reduced : How might you find out whether the turbidity in your nutrient broth tube was from a mixture of different microbes or from the growth of only one kind of microbe.

Reviews

Write a Review

Biology Questions & Answers

  How does it connect to the inhibition process

The pH of the inner thylakoid space had been measured, as have the pH of the stroma and the cytosol of a particular plant cell. Why will this cause the pH in the thylakoids to be lesser than the pH in the stroma.

  Somatic cells of chimpanzees have 48 chromosomes

Describe what you observed in your cheek smear wet mount, direct stained slide, and indirectly stained slide. What were similarities and differences. Describe what you observed in your yeast wet mount, direct stained slide, and indirectly stained sli..

  How to figure that the peeling and cooking losses

A man and a woman are both carriers for 2 autosomal recessive disorders, PKU and cystic fibrosis. If they have a daughter, what is the possibility that she will have PKU but not cystic fibrosis.

  What would the most probable effect of the mutation

Assume that a mutation occurs in an intron of a gene encoding a protein. What would the most probable effect of the mutation be on the amino acid sequence of that protein.

  Trend from dominant gametophytes to dominant sporophytes

What trends would they have noticed in Earth's terrestrial vegetation over this period.

  How to demolish the function of this protein

Calculate how the permeability of each is altered when the pH is reduced to 1.0, a value typical of the stomach.How to demolish the function of this protein.

  Describe the role of this enzyme in honey

Glucose oxidase is an enzyme that can be used for measurements of glucose levels by combining this reaction with an oxygen probe.

  If plant or bacterial life is found outside the earth

What provides a shortest-term mechanism for preventing acid-base imbalances in the body? The longest-term mechanism? Describe each in specify.

  Make out the cells under the microscope

Two linked genes, S and T, are separated by 8 cM. Peter, who has the genotype ST/st, marries Oliviam who is st/st. peter's father was ST/ST. what is the probability that peter and olivia's first child will be St/st? What is the possibility that their..

  Imagine the allele controlling brown eyes b

What is most likely genotype of the father? Mother? If the seventh child had blue eyes what could you conclude about parents genotyoes. What possible dissimilarity between these forms would give chemists a clue that open-chain form was not present.

  What has to happen over time

In our population there are 300 red sea stars, 200 pink sea stars and 500 White Sea stars. How numerous total alleles for sea star colour are in this population.

  What factors may increase or decrease the probability

Using Rasmol produce an image of oxidoreductase structure code 2XXE that, clearly illustrates the location of the catalytic site of the enzyme. State and show in an image the active site residues.

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd