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The "Artificial Intelligence (AI) Corporation" has two divisions: Manufacturing and Sales. When a new worker is hired both she and her supervisor are equally ignorant about her ability. There is no skill involved in making and marketing AI robots; however, natural ability matters a great deal. An individual assigned to marketing either sells 12 AI robots a year or she sells nothing. Similarly, a production worker is either able to produce 12 robots a year or she is not able to produce any robots at all. It is known that: - everybody capable of selling robots is capable of making them - one out of four people can both sell and make robots - two out of four people are capable of making robots A probationary period under expensive managerial supervision is necessary in order to learn the individual's type. The costs associated with the probationary period in manufacturing are $ 10,000. In other words, at a cost of $ 10,000 the firm can learn if a particular worker is capable of producing robots. In order to evaluate the individual's marketing ability, a more expensive screening procedure is needed. It costs $ 30,000 to find out if a person is able to sell robots. Currently, this firm is hiring entry level workers only into manufacturing. Those who do not show themselves as able robot-makers are dismissed after probation. Some of the able robot-makers are retained in manufacturing, while others are given an opportunity to do probation in marketing. That is, they are screened for ability to sell robots, at a cost of $ 30,000 to the company. Those who fail in marketing are sent back to the robot manufacturing division. Can this policy be improved? Explain. Which of the following options best describes your answer? a) The firm will do better by hiring some of the workers directly into marketing. It makes little sense to take an able robot maker from manufacturing and send her to costly marketing probation knowing that h e will fail there with probability 1/2. b) The company will do better by firing workers who failed in marketing. c) The firm can improve its profits by hiring workers only into marketing, where their ability to sell robots is tested, and then transferring some into manufacturing. d) The firm is following the optimal screening strategy.
What is the role of the IMF (International Monetary Fund) in the process of Economic Development of developing countries? On Dec 2, 2015, the IMF has upgraded the Chinese currency Renmenbi (the Yuan) to one of the world's reserve currency (so called ..
Explain how do you think higher demand has affected equilibrium wage. In which direction do you think labour supply and demand shifted.
Suppose an economy is characterized by the following equations: C= 520 + 0.6 Yd Yd = Y - T I = 500 G = 500 T = 400. Is this economy closed or open? Explain. Determine the following: 1) The equilibrium level of GDP(Y)
A company borrows $100,000 today at 12% nominal annual interest. The monthly payment of a 5-year loan is most nearly? A tractor cost $7,500. After 10 years it has a salvage value of $5000. Maintenance costs are $500 per year. If the interest rate is ..
The R&D and development costs for the new drug were $1.2B. Variable costs are estimated at $25 per pill and allocated fixed costs are estimated to be $8 million per year. For pricing let’s assume that the average channel margins based on retail price..
q.consider the following cobb-douglas production function for the bus transportation system in a particular cityq
Explain the role of the Federal Reserve, who monitors it and is it effective in its job? Evaluate one of the strategies of the Federal Reserve.
Praxis Language is a small company in China started by three non-Chinese entrepreneurs. Originally focused on teaching Chinese to native English speakers using podcasting and other online tools, Praxis has also developed content to teach English to n..
Monetary Policy Each of the following events will have one of the effects given below. Identify the correct effect by letter. Some answers may be used more than once and some may never be used. The level of aggregate real income (real GDP) decreases...
Explain if the increase in demand results from a large purchase b the Chinese of a new American-made airplane or a large purchase by Americans of new lower priced Chinese-made high definition Televisions.
Explain the 3 different cases where utility is maximized when you have perfect substitutes. Include a graph for each. (Hint: consider slopes.)
Suppose that the income tax in a certain nation is computed as a flat rate of 5 percent, but no tax is levied above $50,000 in taxable income.
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