Motion in two Dimension, Physics Assignment Help

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In two-dimension motion a body moves in a plane. e.g. a particle rolling in a circle, a cricket ball caught by a fielder. In the first case the body can go round with a constant velocity or it could move with a non-constant velocity. In the second part the cricket ball in a projectile i.e. it has been thrown and it goes under the operation of gravity. This motion is projectile motion.

 (i) Position and Displacements: As we had done in one-dimensional linear motion, the first task for us is to check where the body is i.e. its position. The location here is a vector intends from a reference point to the body.

In the unit vector presentation it may be defined, 2175_motion in two dimenstion.png                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

1753_Motion In Two Dimensions18.png

Where 633_motion in two dimenstion1.png are the vector element 1273_motion in two dimenstion2.png of and the coefficients x and y are its scalar element.

The coefficients of x and y provide the objects location along the axes and relative to the origin. Figure defines particle P whose position vector at an instant is  364_motion in two dimenstion3.png          

 

As the body moves its position vector (P.V.) modifies such that the vector always extends to the body from origin.

Considering the particle has a  82_motion in two dimenstion4.png at time t1 and  297_motion in two dimenstion5.png  at time t2, its displacement is  1492_motion in two dimenstion6.png            

 In the mean time interval  417_motion in two dimenstion7.png .

(i) Velocity and Average velocity: If a particle goes through a displacement  417_motion in two dimenstion7.png   in a time interval Δt, then the average speed is

1860_Motion In Two Dimensions7.png                       

Here  are 2498_Motion In Two Dimensions19.png and 1285_Motion In Two Dimensions20.png are x and y elements of average velocity.

The instantaneous velocity,  1247_motion in two dimenstion8.png   

But   382_motion in two dimenstion9.png

843_Motion In Two Dimensions11.png

2195_motion in two dimenstion10.png

1489_Motion In Two Dimensions13.png

then elements of  696_motion in two dimenstion11.png  along x-axis and y-axis respectively. 

 

 

In following diagram particle is at  2377_motion in two dimenstion12.png  at t1 and at  2111_motion in two dimenstion13.png   at t2 (= t1+ t2). The vector  417_motion in two dimenstion7.png   is the particle displacement in time . Then as it is clear from (1) average velocity  points in similar direction as 417_motion in two dimenstion7.png

224_Motion In Two Dimensions14.png

Now if we remove Δt we see that

(1)        vector  2111_motion in two dimenstion13.png  goes towards 2377_motion in two dimenstion12.png

 

(2)         417_motion in two dimenstion7.png   goes smaller and its direction tends to the tangent

3)        In the limit Δt→0, 417_motion in two dimenstion7.png , the instantaneous speed at t1 i.e. average velocity becomes instantaneous velocity  696_motion in two dimenstion11.png  , which has the direction along tangent line.

 

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